Arthritis is a painful, degenerative joint disease that results from the additive effects of abnormal stresses placed on joints, causing inflammation and pain. Arthritis can result from early skeletal development problems with joints that suffer wear and tear over time. Also, arthritis can result from injury to joints. One in five dogs suffer from the pain and disability caused by arthritis, with the majority going undiagnosed and untreated, due to pet owners’ thinking arthritis is an 'old dog' problem. Arthritis can affect dogs of all sizes and breeds, although larger dogs such as Labradors, German Shepherds, Rottweillers and Border Collies are often more prone.

Arthritis is a chronic condition that progressively worsens over time. If left untreated, it can cause chronic pain, difficulty in movement and a decline in the pet’s quality of life. Pet owners may notice one or more of the following behavioural or physical signs:

• Reluctance to walk, climb stairs, jump or play;
• Limping;
• Lagging behind on walks;
• Licking of affected joints;
• Difficulty rising from a resting position;
• Yelping in pain when touched; and
• Change in personality e.g. resisting touch/affection.

The pain associated with arthritis and the stiffness and lameness it causes, can be overcome. Newer medications, available from your veterinarian, have been developed for the treatment of arthritis in dogs, offering better safety than previously available. With pet owners’ help, veterinarians can properly diagnose arthritis and determine the proper medication for their dog. Not all medications are the same. Some medications that humans use for arthritis may not be safe for your pet. Please contact your veterinarian for advice.